Morphological divergence between three Arctic charr morphs – the significance of the deep-water environment
Identifieur interne : 000022 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000021; suivant : 000023Morphological divergence between three Arctic charr morphs – the significance of the deep-water environment
Auteurs : Sigrid Skoglund ; Anna Siwertsson ; Per-Arne Amundsen ; Rune KnudsenSource :
- Ecology and Evolution [ 2045-7758 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Morphological divergence was evident among three sympatric morphs of Arctic charr (
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1573
PubMed: 26357540
PubMed Central: 4559054
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Morphological divergence between three Arctic charr morphs – the significance of the deep-water environment</title><author><name sortKey="Skoglund, Sigrid" sort="Skoglund, Sigrid" uniqKey="Skoglund S" first="Sigrid" last="Skoglund">Sigrid Skoglund</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siwertsson, Anna" sort="Siwertsson, Anna" uniqKey="Siwertsson A" first="Anna" last="Siwertsson">Anna Siwertsson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amundsen, Per Arne" sort="Amundsen, Per Arne" uniqKey="Amundsen P" first="Per-Arne" last="Amundsen">Per-Arne Amundsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knudsen, Rune" sort="Knudsen, Rune" uniqKey="Knudsen R" first="Rune" last="Knudsen">Rune Knudsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26357540</idno><idno type="pmc">4559054</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4559054</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4559054</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/ece3.1573</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000002</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000002</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000002</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000002</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000016</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000016</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000403</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000403</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000403</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2045-7758:2015:Skoglund S:morphological:divergence:between</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000022</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000022</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000022</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Morphological divergence between three Arctic charr morphs – the significance of the deep-water environment</title><author><name sortKey="Skoglund, Sigrid" sort="Skoglund, Sigrid" uniqKey="Skoglund S" first="Sigrid" last="Skoglund">Sigrid Skoglund</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siwertsson, Anna" sort="Siwertsson, Anna" uniqKey="Siwertsson A" first="Anna" last="Siwertsson">Anna Siwertsson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amundsen, Per Arne" sort="Amundsen, Per Arne" uniqKey="Amundsen P" first="Per-Arne" last="Amundsen">Per-Arne Amundsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knudsen, Rune" sort="Knudsen, Rune" uniqKey="Knudsen R" first="Rune" last="Knudsen">Rune Knudsen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecology and Evolution</title><idno type="ISSN">2045-7758</idno><idno type="eISSN">2045-7758</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Morphological divergence was evident among three sympatric morphs of Arctic charr (<italic>Salvelinus alpinus</italic> (L.)) that are ecologically diverged along the shallow-, deep-water resource axis in a subarctic postglacial lake (Norway). The two deep-water (profundal) spawning morphs, a benthivore (PB-morph) and a piscivore (PP-morph), have evolved under identical abiotic conditions with constant low light and temperature levels in their deep-water habitat, and were morphologically most similar. However, they differed in important head traits (e.g., eye and mouth size) related to their different diet specializations. The small-sized PB-morph had a paedomorphic appearance with a blunt head shape, large eyes, and a deep body shape adapted to their profundal lifestyle feeding on submerged benthos from soft, deep-water sediments. The PP-morph had a robust head, large mouth with numerous teeth, and an elongated body shape strongly related to their piscivorous behavior. The littoral spawning omnivore morph (LO-morph) predominantly utilizes the shallow benthic–pelagic habitat and food resources. Compared to the deep-water morphs, the LO-morph had smaller head relative to body size. The LO-morph exhibited traits typical for both shallow-water benthic feeding (e.g., large body depths and small eyes) and planktivorous feeding in the pelagic habitat (e.g., streamlined body shape and small mouth). The development of morphological differences within the same deep-water habitat for the PB- and PP-morphs highlights the potential of biotic factors and ecological interactions to promote further divergence in the evolution of polymorphism in a tentative incipient speciation process. The diversity of deep-water charr in this study represents a novelty in the Arctic charr polymorphism as a truly deep-water piscivore morph has to our knowledge not been described elsewhere.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adams, Ce" uniqKey="Adams C">CE Adams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fraser, D" uniqKey="Fraser D">D Fraser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huntingford, Fa" uniqKey="Huntingford F">FA Huntingford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greer, R" uniqKey="Greer R">R Greer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Askew, C" uniqKey="Askew C">C Askew</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adams, Ce" uniqKey="Adams C">CE Adams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woltering, C" uniqKey="Woltering C">C Woltering</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adams, Dc" uniqKey="Adams D">DC 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{{Explor lien
|wiki= Eau
|area= LotaV3
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|texte= Morphological divergence between three Arctic charr morphs – the significance of the deep-water environment
}}
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26357540" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LotaV3
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